CiteScore

0.5

Indexada na
SCOPUS

QUALIS

B3

2017-2021
quadriênio

Language

Brazilian Journal of Enviromnent

e-ISSN: 2595-4431


Abstract

Climate change, greenhouse gases, global warming, and their potential effects have shown in numerous debates and studies that human activities are identified as one of the major causes of climate change. In Brazil, the Semi-arid region could be one of the most impacted by climate changes, and the predominant vegetation in this region, the Caatinga, is significantly modified throughout the year due to high climate variability. In this context, the aim of this research is to evaluate the estimates of Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Net Primary Productivity (NEE) in four predominant species of the Caatinga biome. Observational data were collected in the field with a spectroradiometer from the canopy of a Caatinga area in Petrolina, PE, and the models for Gross Primary Productivity and Net Primary Productivity were applied. The results indicated that, on average, the Caatinga canopy shows lower GPP and NEE compared to the dominant species, with values of 1.79 g C m⁻² d⁻¹ and 1.72 g C m⁻² d⁻¹, respectively. The species with the highest estimates for GPP and NEE were Samanea tubulosa and Sapium argutum, with GPP values of 3.54 g C m⁻² d⁻¹ and 3.47 g C m⁻² d⁻¹, and NEE values of 2.64 g C m⁻² d⁻¹ and 2.84 g C m⁻² d⁻¹. The use of spectroradiometers allowed for the observation of specific carbon flux responses, enabling the assessment of how Gross Primary Productivity and Net Primary Productivity vary among different species.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Joélia Natália Bezerra da Silva, Jéssica Laís Bezerra Silva, Maria Leidiane Ferreira, Josiclêda Domiciano Galvíncio